Wednesday, December 5, 2012

SQL SERVER GET FOREIGN CONSTRAINTS RELATTIONS


--HOW TO GET FOREIGN CONSTRAINTS RELATED TO THIS TABLE

 SELECT
        FK_Table  = FK.TABLE_NAME,
        FK_Column = CU.COLUMN_NAME,
        PK_Table  = PK.TABLE_NAME,
        PK_Column = PT.COLUMN_NAME,
        Constraint_Name = C.CONSTRAINT_NAME
    FROM
        INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS C
        INNER JOIN
        INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS FK
            ON C.CONSTRAINT_NAME = FK.CONSTRAINT_NAME
        INNER JOIN
        INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS PK
            ON C.UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_NAME = PK.CONSTRAINT_NAME
        INNER JOIN
        INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE CU
            ON C.CONSTRAINT_NAME = CU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
        INNER JOIN
        (
            SELECT
                i1.TABLE_NAME, i2.COLUMN_NAME
            FROM
                INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS i1
                INNER JOIN
                INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE i2
                ON i1.CONSTRAINT_NAME = i2.CONSTRAINT_NAME
                WHERE i1.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
        ) PT
        ON PT.TABLE_NAME = PK.TABLE_NAME

    WHERE PK.TABLE_NAME='TABLE_NAME'

--HOW TO GET FOREIGN CONSTRAINTS USED IN THIS TABLE


SELECT
    c.name
    , target.name
    , targetc.name
FROM
    -- source table
    sysobjects t
    -- source column
    INNER JOIN syscolumns c ON t.id = c.id
    -- general constraint
    INNER JOIN sysconstraints co ON t.id = co.id AND co.colid = c.colid
    -- foreign key constraint
    INNER JOIN sysforeignkeys fk ON co.constid = fk.constid
    -- target table
    INNER JOIN sysobjects target ON fk.rkeyid = target.id
    -- target column
    INNER JOIN syscolumns targetc ON fk.rkey = targetc.colid AND fk.rkeyid = targetc.id
WHERE
    t.name = 'TABLE_NAME'

--OR

exec sp_fkeys @fktable_name = 'TABLE_NAME'



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