Wednesday, December 5, 2012
SQL SERVER GET FOREIGN CONSTRAINTS RELATTIONS
--HOW TO GET FOREIGN CONSTRAINTS RELATED TO THIS TABLE
SELECT
FK_Table = FK.TABLE_NAME,
FK_Column = CU.COLUMN_NAME,
PK_Table = PK.TABLE_NAME,
PK_Column = PT.COLUMN_NAME,
Constraint_Name = C.CONSTRAINT_NAME
FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS C
INNER JOIN
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS FK
ON C.CONSTRAINT_NAME = FK.CONSTRAINT_NAME
INNER JOIN
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS PK
ON C.UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_NAME = PK.CONSTRAINT_NAME
INNER JOIN
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE CU
ON C.CONSTRAINT_NAME = CU.CONSTRAINT_NAME
INNER JOIN
(
SELECT
i1.TABLE_NAME, i2.COLUMN_NAME
FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS i1
INNER JOIN
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE i2
ON i1.CONSTRAINT_NAME = i2.CONSTRAINT_NAME
WHERE i1.CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
) PT
ON PT.TABLE_NAME = PK.TABLE_NAME
WHERE PK.TABLE_NAME='TABLE_NAME'
--HOW TO GET FOREIGN CONSTRAINTS USED IN THIS TABLE
SELECT
c.name
, target.name
, targetc.name
FROM
-- source table
sysobjects t
-- source column
INNER JOIN syscolumns c ON t.id = c.id
-- general constraint
INNER JOIN sysconstraints co ON t.id = co.id AND co.colid = c.colid
-- foreign key constraint
INNER JOIN sysforeignkeys fk ON co.constid = fk.constid
-- target table
INNER JOIN sysobjects target ON fk.rkeyid = target.id
-- target column
INNER JOIN syscolumns targetc ON fk.rkey = targetc.colid AND fk.rkeyid = targetc.id
WHERE
t.name = 'TABLE_NAME'
--OR
exec sp_fkeys @fktable_name = 'TABLE_NAME'
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